/**
 * PixelLab Resource Loader
 * Loads resources while providing progress updates.
 */
function PxLoader(settings) {

    // merge settings with defaults
    settings = settings || {};

    // how frequently we poll resources for progress
    if (settings.statusInterval == null) {
        settings.statusInterval = 5000; // every 5 seconds by default
    }

    // delay before logging since last progress change
    if (settings.loggingDelay == null) {
        settings.loggingDelay = 20 * 1000; // log stragglers after 20 secs
    }

    // stop waiting if no progress has been made in the moving time window
    if (settings.noProgressTimeout == null) {
        settings.noProgressTimeout = Infinity; // do not stop waiting by default
    }

    var entries = [], // holds resources to be loaded with their status
        progressListeners = [],
        timeStarted,
        progressChanged = +new Date;

    /**
     * The status of a resource
     * @enum {number}
     */
    var ResourceState = {
        QUEUED: 0,
        WAITING: 1,
        LOADED: 2,
        ERROR: 3,
        TIMEOUT: 4
    };

    // places non-array values into an array.
    var ensureArray = function(val) {
        if (val == null) {
            return [];
        }

        if (Array.isArray(val)) {
            return val;
        }

        return [ val ];
    };

    // add an entry to the list of resources to be loaded
    this.add = function(resource) {

        // ensure tags are in an array
        resource.tags = ensureArray(resource.tags);

        // ensure priority is set
        if (resource.priority == null) {
            resource.priority = Infinity;
        }

        entries.push({
            resource: resource,
            state: ResourceState.QUEUED
        });
    };

    this.addProgressListener = function(callback, tags) {
        progressListeners.push({
            callback: callback,
            tags: ensureArray(tags)
        });
    };

    this.addCompletionListener = function(callback, tags) {
        progressListeners.push({
            tags: ensureArray(tags),
            callback: function(e) {
                if (e.completedCount === e.totalCount) {
                    callback();
                }
            }
        });
    };

    // creates a comparison function for resources
    var getResourceSort = function(orderedTags) {

        // helper to get the top tag's order for a resource
        orderedTags = ensureArray(orderedTags);
        var getTagOrder = function(entry) {
            var resource = entry.resource,
                bestIndex = Infinity;
            for (var i = 0, len = resource.tags.length; i < len; i++) {
                var index = orderedTags.indexOf(resource.tags[i]);
                if (index >= 0 && index < bestIndex) {
                    bestIndex = index;
                }
            }
            return bestIndex;
        };

        return function(a, b) {
            // check tag order first
            var aOrder = getTagOrder(a),
                bOrder = getTagOrder(b);
            if (aOrder < bOrder) return -1;
            if (aOrder > bOrder) return 1;

            // now check priority
            if (a.priority < b.priority) return -1;
            if (a.priority > b.priority) return 1;
        }
    };

    this.start = function(orderedTags) {
        timeStarted = +new Date;

        // first order the resources
        var compareResources = getResourceSort(orderedTags);
        entries.sort(compareResources);

        // trigger requests for each resource
        for (var i = 0, len = entries.length; i < len; i++) {
            var entry = entries[i];
            entry.status = ResourceState.WAITING;
            entry.resource.start(this);
        }

        // do an initial status check soon since items may be loaded from the cache
        setTimeout(statusCheck, 100);
    };

    var statusCheck = function() {
        var checkAgain = false,
            noProgressTime = (+new Date) - progressChanged,
            timedOut = (noProgressTime >= settings.noProgressTimeout),
            shouldLog = (noProgressTime >= settings.loggingDelay);

        for (var i = 0, len = entries.length; i < len; i++) {
            var entry = entries[i];
            if (entry.status !== ResourceState.WAITING) {
                continue;
            }

            // see if the resource has loaded
            entry.resource.checkStatus();

            // if still waiting, mark as timed out or make sure we check again
            if (entry.status === ResourceState.WAITING) {
                if (timedOut) {
                    entry.resource.onTimeout();
                }
                else {
                    checkAgain = true;
                }
            }
        }

        // log any resources that are still pending
        if (shouldLog && checkAgain) {
            log();
        }

        if (checkAgain) {
            setTimeout(statusCheck, settings.statusInterval);
        }
    };

    this.isBusy = function() {
        for (var i = 0, len = entries.length; i < len; i++) {
            if (entries[i].status === ResourceState.QUEUED ||
                entries[i].status === ResourceState.WAITING) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    };

    // helper which returns true if two arrays share at least one item
    var arraysIntersect = function(a, b) {
        for (var i = 0, len = a.length; i < len; i++) {
            if (b.indexOf(a[i]) >= 0) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    };

    var onProgress = function(resource, statusType) {
        // find the entry for the resource
        var entry = null;
        for(var i=0, len = entries.length; i < len; i++) {
            if (entries[i].resource === resource) {
                entry = entries[i];
                break;
            }
        }

        // we have already updated the status of the resource
        if (entry == null || entry.status !== ResourceState.WAITING) {
            return;
        }
        entry.status = statusType;
        progressChanged = +new Date;

        var numResourceTags = resource.tags.length;

        // fire callbacks for interested listeners
        for (var i = 0, numListeners = progressListeners.length; i < numListeners; i++) {
            var listener = progressListeners[i],
                shouldCall;

            if (listener.tags.length === 0) {
                // no tags specified so always tell the listener
                shouldCall = true;
            }
            else {
                // listener only wants to hear about certain tags
                shouldCall = arraysIntersect(resource.tags, listener.tags);
            }

            if (shouldCall) {
                sendProgress(entry, listener);
            }
        }
    };

    this.onLoad = function(resource) {
        onProgress(resource, ResourceState.LOADED);
    };
    this.onError = function(resource) {
        onProgress(resource, ResourceState.ERROR);
    };
    this.onTimeout = function(resource) {
        onProgress(resource, ResourceState.TIMEOUT);
    };

    // sends a progress report to a listener
    var sendProgress = function(updatedEntry, listener) {
        // find stats for all the resources the caller is interested in
        var completed = 0,
            total = 0;
        for (var i = 0, len = entries.length; i < len; i++) {
            var entry = entries[i],
                includeResource;

            if (listener.tags.length === 0) {
                // no tags specified so always tell the listener
                includeResource = true;
            }
            else {
                includeResource = arraysIntersect(entry.resource.tags, listener.tags);
            }

            if (includeResource) {
                total++;
                if (entry.status === ResourceState.LOADED ||
                    entry.status === ResourceState.ERROR ||
                    entry.status === ResourceState.TIMEOUT) {
                    completed++;
                }
            }
        }

        listener.callback({
            // info about the resource that changed
            resource: updatedEntry.resource,

            // should we expose StatusType instead?
            loaded: (updatedEntry.status === ResourceState.LOADED),
            error: (updatedEntry.status === ResourceState.ERROR),
            timeout: (updatedEntry.status === ResourceState.TIMEOUT),

            // updated stats for all resources
            completedCount: completed,
            totalCount: total
        });
    };

    // prints the status of each resource to the console
    var log = this.log = function(showAll) {
        if (!window.console) {
            return;
        }

        var elapsedSeconds = Math.round((+new Date - timeStarted) / 1000);
        window.console.log('PxLoader elapsed: ' + elapsedSeconds + ' sec');

        for (var i = 0, len = entries.length; i < len; i++) {
            var entry = entries[i];
            if (!showAll && entry.status !== ResourceState.WAITING) {
                continue;
            }

            var message = 'PxLoader: #' + i + ' ' + entry.resource.getName();
            switch(entry.status) {
                case ResourceState.QUEUED:
                    message += ' (Not Started)';
                    break;
                case ResourceState.WAITING:
                    message += ' (Waiting)';
                    break;
                case ResourceState.LOADED:
                    message += ' (Loaded)';
                    break;
                case ResourceState.ERROR:
                    message += ' (Error)';
                    break;
                case ResourceState.TIMEOUT:
                    message += ' (Timeout)';
                    break;
            }

            if (entry.resource.tags.length > 0) {
                message += ' Tags: [' + entry.resource.tags.join(',') + ']';
            }

            window.console.log(message);
        }
    };
}

// shims to ensure we have newer Array utility methods

// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/isArray
if (!Array.isArray) {
    Array.isArray = function(arg) {
        return Object.prototype.toString.call(arg) == '[object Array]';
    };
}

// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/indexOf
if (!Array.prototype.indexOf) {
    Array.prototype.indexOf = function(searchElement /*, fromIndex */) {
        "use strict";
        if (this == null) {
            throw new TypeError();
        }
        var t = Object(this);
        var len = t.length >>> 0;
        if (len === 0) {
            return -1;
        }
        var n = 0;
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            n = Number(arguments[1]);
            if (n != n) { // shortcut for verifying if it's NaN
                n = 0;
            } else if (n != 0 && n != Infinity && n != -Infinity) {
                n = (n > 0 || -1) * Math.floor(Math.abs(n));
            }
        }
        if (n >= len) {
            return -1;
        }
        var k = n >= 0 ? n : Math.max(len - Math.abs(n), 0);
        for (; k < len; k++) {
            if (k in t && t[k] === searchElement) {
                return k;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    };
}